Browsing by Author "Charumbira, J."

Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    A Network Modelling of Supply Chain Coordination in the Zimbabwean Agro Processing Sector
    (Indiana Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2022-06-14) Charumbira, J.; Shava, G.; Ndlovu, M.J.
    The subject of the article is the criticism of anthropocentrism from the point of view of Platonic concepts. The argumentative "limit" of anthropology is environmental issues, one of the most acute problems of our time. The article analyzes the direction of "deep ecology", which is associated with the philosophy of Heidegger, considered by researchers as a criticism of anthropology. At the end of the article, a refutation of Heidegger's "criticality" is proposed, and new ways of criticizing anthropology are outlined.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Adopting Quality Assurance Standard to Enhance High Operational standards in State Universities, the Zimbabwean Context
    (International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 2022-03) Pawandiwa, P.; Ndlovu, M.J.; Shava, G.; Charumbira, J.; Mathonsi, E.
    The study sought to determine the Implications of Quality Assurance Standards of the Zimbabwe Council of Higher Education (ZIMCHE) on Zimbabwean State Universities. For decades Zimbabwe had prided itself of having one of the highest literacy rates and churning out high quality human capital regionally and internationally. Lately sentiments have been expressed suggesting that the quality of education in Zimbabwean State Universities has been declining due to the economic meltdown of the past decade which incapacitated the supervisory body (ZIMCHE). In executing this study nine (9) State university Vice Chancellors, nine (9) senior officials from the Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education, twenty-one (21) Faculty Deans, fifteen (15) ZIMCHE board members and six (6) Student Representative Bodies [Zimbabwe National Students Union](ZINASU) and the Student Solidarity Trust] were sampled. The major findings from this research were that ZIMCHE was very relevant and its standards are generally effective despite the fact that the body has had to grapple with funding and human capital constraints among others. The study therefore notes that ZIMCHE and its quality assurance standards play a pivotal role in the enhancement of quality in university education. The researchers recommended the restructuring of the ZIMCHE board to accommodate other members from industrial and professional bodies in a bid to enhance independence, the undertaking of income generating projects by universities to supplement their budgetary requirements, increased budget allocations to the Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education and the development of better problem solving methods to ensure that students were not prejudiced by ZIMCHEs action on universities. While the current study and others studies have focused on the quality of teaching and learning, it is strongly recommended that future research explores the quality of research.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Consumer Acceptance of Online Banking in Zimbabwe: An Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model
    (2022) Ntini, P.; Ndlovu, M.J.; Shava, G.; Charumbira, J.; Sibanda, B.
    An explosion of electronic banking systems over the years, particularly in developed countries has been powering economies closer to a cashless society as it removes the need for physical currency (cash) and physical payment systems and substituting them with cards (plastic money) and Internet (digital money). The study explores the extent of acceptance and usage of online banking by the general public as individuals, micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and Corporates in transacting with commercial banks and building societies in Zimbabwe as well as investigates the challenges they face in the adoption of this technology. The study focused on how the technology acceptance model can be used to rate the acceptance and usage of online banking. The researchers used face to face interviews, focus group discussions and a questionnaire for primary data collection purposes. The model was tested with a survey sample (n= 100). The findings of the study indicate that perceived usefulness and information on online banking on the Web site were the main factors influencing online-banking acceptance. Some of the key findings were the low uptake of online banking payment system as shown by the long winding queues that are still seen in all financial institutions. The research concluded that the lack of adequate money to justify having a formal account ranks high, followed by administration charges of maintaining an account as well as stringent requirements for customers to open accounts especially in the informal sector were burdensome. Therefore, there was need to relax the minimum requirements. Statements given to traders by the city councils could be used as proof of residence. Therefore, the researchers recommend that government departments like the courts, ZIMRA, VID, ZINARA and NSSA should lead by example in the usage of plastic money by making their operations Internet ready.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Service delivery challenges faced by Zimbabwean local Authorizes: A revisit of the impact of the 2013 ministerial directive
    (International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 2022-10-10) Ncube, B.; Ncube, S.B.; Ndlovu, M.J.; Charumbira, J.; Hleza, S.
    This study was located within an interpretive paradigm and it adopted a mixed method approach which utilized both quantitative and qualitative approaches. In the study, the researchers tackled the unprecedented ministerial directive which was issued in the year 2013 to all local authorities in Zimbabwe to write off debts in respect of rentals, unit tax, development levies, licenses and refuse charges owed by individual ratepayers including water and rates charges arrears which had accrued to all residential properties over the period February 2009 to June 30, 2013. It appears the ministerial directive was the first of its kind in over a century old history of local governance in Zimbabwe. It is the unique nature of the directive which has motivated the researchers to study its impact on service delivery and lessons thereof for the future. Thus this study set out to explore the impact of this unprecedented directive on the abilities of local authorities to continue offering quality services to residents. The study was basically a case study of the City of Victoria Falls (CVF) in the interest of time. The study used a sample of one hundred (100) CVF ratepayers selected using stratified random sampling. In addition all the fifteen (15) managers of the municipality were used in the study. The primary instrument used to collect data was the self-administered questionnaire supplemented by the structured and unstructured interview guides. The research adopted a mixed method approach which utilizes both quantitative and qualitative approach. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Analysis of qualitative data involved a special set of interpretive practices and narrative techniques. The evidence from this study suggests that the major beneficiaries of the directive were ratepayers and Zanu PF as an election contestant. The study identified local authorities as major losers as they were adversely affected financially by the directive. The impact has been felt over a period of almost ten (10) years. In addition the study showed that the directive created huge debts for local authorities leading to their failure to meet their financial obligations in a period of almost ten (10) years which include failure to offer quality services. The study advanced a view that for local authorities to avoid being victims of such political directives in future they should intensify their revenue collection efforts which include offering prepaid services.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Upstream Supply Chain Coordination on Performance of Zimbabwean Agro Processing Sector: A Transaction Cost Theory Approach
    (International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS, 2022-02) Charumbira, J.; Shumba, F.; Shava, G.; Ndlovu, M. J.
    The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of trust, communication and relationship transaction-specific investments on the coordination of upstream supply chain activities and assess its impact on the performance of the Zimbabwean agro-processing sector. The conceptual framework of the study was drawn from Williamsons’(1975, 1985) transaction cost theory of coordination and seven hypotheses were developed. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey of the Zimbabwean agro-processing sector. Data were collected from fifty-nine stratified randomly sampled Zimbabwean agroprocessing organisations and twenty purposively sampled supplier organisations. A self-administered questionnaire containing 7 points Likert scale ranging between (1) representing strongly disagree and (7) representing strongly agree was used. Descriptive statistical measures were used to analyze and present the quantitative data leading to the formulation of a theoretical model which was tested using structural equation modelling. From the model five hypothesis affect supply chain coordination ie; trust among supply chain players has a positive influence on supply chain coordination, communication has a positive influence on supply chain coordination, supply chain coordination has a positive impact on organisational performance, trust among supply chain players has a positive impact on organisational performance and transaction-specific investments have a positive impact on organisational performance. However, the study revealed that transactionspecific investments do not influence supply chain coordination while communication has no impact on organisational performance. The study, therefore, concluded that trust and communication among supply chain players have a positive influence on supply chain coordination. The findings also conclude that supply chain coordination, trust among supply chain partners and transaction-specific investments have a positive impact on organisational performance.