Communication and Information Science
Permanent URI for this community
Browse
Browsing Communication and Information Science by Issue Date
Now showing 1 - 8 of 8
Results Per Page
Sort Options
- ItemRESEARCH DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES: AN INVESTIGATION OF RESEARCH DATA MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AT THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (NUST)(2017) Ndlovu, P.; Ngwenya. S.The study sought to gain a holistic understanding of NUST researcher's data management practices in the Faculty of Applied Sciences and the faculty of communication and information science as they relate to the creation, management, and preservation of research data with a view to introduce research data management services (RDMS).A mixed methods convergent parallel research design employing some elements of the Data Asset Framework (OAF) was adopted for the study. Data was gathered through questionnaires and face to face interviews. Study findings revealed that some data were still being collected in out-dated formats; data management practices were guided by intuition rather than informed by good practice and data were sometimes neglected once a project is complete. The findings of the study also showed a general lack of data sharing through repositories and journals in favour of sharing via personal communication. Concerns among researchers about the amount of time required in preparing data for sharing and the potential for misuse of data hindered them from sharing research data. Researchers also rarely created metadata or other documentation for data. Data storage needs and behaviours varied, with different storage devices being used at different research lifecycle stages. Researchers identified a number of services that they would find valuable including assistance with data management planning and backup/storage services. The findings of the study may be used to inform development of research data management services at NUST Library.
- ItemThe State of Preparedness for Digital Curation and Preservation: A Case Study of a Developing Country Academic Library(2018) Ndhlovu, P.; Matingwina, T.Digital technologies have allowed libraries to create, manipulate, store and make accessible vast amounts of digital content. However, they endanger the longevity of the very objects they produce and require very different management than the traditional paper-based world. Despite the fact that the National University of Science and Technology (NUST) Library in Zimbabwe has amassed a huge body of digital collections, there are no formal mechanisms to ensure accessibility and long-term preservation of digital content. The study assessed the state of preparedness of NUST Library for digital curation and preservation of its digital collections. The conceptual framework was based on Sinclair et al. (2011) and Boyle, Eveleigh, and Needham’s (2008) formulations. NUST Library preparedness for digital curation and preservation was assessed by examining awareness, competencies, technology infrastructure, digital disaster preparedness and challenges to digital curation and preservation. A mixed methods research design employing a case study research strategy was adopted for the study. The findings revealed a low level of awareness of digital curation and preservation. Challenges to digital curation are mainly lack of policies, lack of expertise by library staff and lack of funding. It is recommended that the Library should consider digital curation and preservation as one of the primary responsibilities and take staff members’ training in this area seriously in order to ensure current and future access to digital collections.
- ItemConnecto ergo sum': a hyperlink analysis of national archives in the Eastern and Southern African regional branch on the International Council on Archives(2019) Phiri, C.; Onyancha, O.B.; Ngulube, P.; Chabikwa, S.Lennart Björneborn’s famous tweet, ‘connecto ergo sum’, which means, ‘I link, therefore I exist’, puts forward the intriguing dimension of the web as a platform for link-based research, a major tenet of webometrics. Webometrics, as discussed in this study, explored the web presence, web visibility, web-impact and linkage of archival institutions in the ESARBICA region; examining the types of institutions that provide links to archival institutions in the ESARBICA region; establishing the links pointing to national archival institutions in the ESARBICA region; and examining the type of institutions that provide these links. Google Search engine and Alexa metasearch engine were used to collect data. Additionally, the formulas derived from the Statistical Cybermetrics Research Group (2016): ‘Impact=Inlinks/page’ and ‘site:Domain’ were used to collect data on the impact and web pages linking to the archival institutions. The study was underpinned by the Citation Analysis theory. Search engines, metasearch engines and web content analysis were used to collect webometrics data from ESARBICA archival websites. The findings of the study revealed that the web-impact of ESARBICA archival institutions is generally low as evidenced by the low impact factors attained. This may lead to the minimal usage of the information on the websites, undermining the importance of archival institutions. The low impact can be increased through such measures asredesigning websites to increase visibility, posting rich files on websites, and interlinking the websites to key archival associations and institutions, among others. Other findings showed that some websites were hosted by institutions other than the archival institutions The impact results further revealed that in the ESARBICA region, Southern Africa was more represented with the archival institutions from six countries (Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland and Zimbabwe), while the Eastern African region had archival institutions from two countries (Kenya and Tanzania). The findings further showed that not all archival websites attained web presence in the form of accessible websites. The link classification results revealed that the ESARBICA websites mostly attracted industry links with extensions .com and .co as the most popular Top Level Domains (TLD). A strong link relationship was noted between archival institutions and research-based activities in universities, as well as evidence of openness as archival institutions published documents with archives-related discussions on Google Scholar. The study showed that ESARBICA archival websites are not interactive in nature and have not yet embraced Web 2.0 tools on their archival websites. The implications of the study included that archival institutions without websites might consider attaining web presence through constructing websites, establishing link relationships by archival institutions, and making efforts to avail more data to enhance web presence in ranking. The study recommended that ESARBICA archival institutions host standalone websites and establish links with archives related research sites. The practical implications of the paper include: revealing the specific ways in which archival institutions can conduct web-link assessments and web-impact assessments, ways of interpreting results from web-impact assessments and link-impact assessments, assessing alternative methods of link counts.
- ItemApplying interpretive phenomenological analysis to library and information science research on blended librarianship: A case study(2020) Dabengwa, I.M.; Raju, J.; Matingwina, T.Although interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) has value in library and information science (LIS), it has low uptake in Africa. The methodological and theoretical approaches to using IPA in LIS and other disciplines are outlined, including a critical analysis of applying double hermeneutics and horizontalization to construct a hermeneutic interpretation. A blended librarianship thesis conducted in Zimbabwe is compared with LIS-based IPA studies and blended librarianship research to reflect the value of IPA methods. The illustration narrates how IPA was implemented within the context of phenomenology to analyse the complexity of academic librarians' views, taking into consideration social and historical environments. The weaknesses of the study are discussed, including the use of quality criteria of credibility, dependability, and transferability. The guided analysis of the study encourages the use of IPA in LIS as it can solve research problems and generate new theories to inform practice, services, philosophy, theory, and institutions.
- ItemRecords and Information Management (RIM) Practices in Pentecostal Churches in Zimbabwe(2022) Chitima, Simbarashe S.; Ndlovu, Heather; Phiri, CalvinZimbabwe has, for the past five decades, experienced a proliferation of Pentecostal churches. Some Pentecostal churches or prophets own television channels and social media accounts, which they have used for communication and preaching. In some instances, Pentecostal churches run several projects and church activities. All these activities and operations have resulted in the creation of financial, personal, prophecy and project records, among others. Although Pentecostal churches are not archives or records centres, they stand to benefit if they engage in Records Information Management (RIM). The Apostolic Faith Mission in Zimbabwe (AFMZ) and the United International Apostolic Faith Church (UIAFC) both experienced splits in 2018, and this has contributed to information loss and the destruction of vital records. This study investigated the efficacy of RIM practices in the AFMZ and UIAFC and was grounded on qualitative and phenomenological research methods. The target population included pastors, secretaries and treasurers from the AFMZ and UIAFC who are part of the RIM chain. The study found that the lack of a RIM policy, trained personnel and physical as well as technological infrastructure contributed to records and information loss. Pentecostal churches are susceptible to splits. Records or information is usually managed by lay workers (volunteers) with less knowledge of RIM; hence this has attributed to information loss and records destruction. It is thus concluded that RIM in Pentecostal churches remains an afterthought. This study established critical RIM factors that Pentecostal churches may find useful, and which can increase their efficiency and effectiveness in operations and business.
- ItemRecords and Information Management (RIM) Practices in Pentecostal Churches in Zimbabwe(2022) Chitima, S.S.; Ndlovu, H.; Phiri, C.Zimbabwe has, for the past five decades, experienced a proliferation of Pentecostal churches. Some Pentecostal churches or prophets own television channels and social media accounts, which they have used for communication and preaching. In some instances, Pentecostal churches run several projects and church activities. All these activities and operations have resulted in the creation of financial, personal, prophecy and project records, among others. Although Pentecostal churches are not archives or records centres, they stand to benefit if they engage in Records Information Management (RIM). The Apostolic Faith Mission in Zimbabwe (AFMZ) and the United International Apostolic Faith Church (UIAFC) both experienced splits in 2018, and this has contributed to information loss and the destruction of vital records. This study investigated the efficacy of RIM practices in the AFMZ and UIAFC and was grounded on qualitative and phenomenological research methods. The target population included pastors, secretaries and treasurers from the AFMZ and UIAFC who are part of the RIM chain. The study found that the lack of a RIM policy, trained personnel and physical as well as technological infrastructure contributed to records and information loss. Pentecostal churches are susceptible to splits. Records or information is usually managed by lay workers (volunteers) with less knowledge of RIM; hence this has attributed to information loss and records destruction. It is thus concluded that RIM in Pentecostal churches remains an afterthought. This study established critical RIM factors that Pentecostal churches may find useful, and which can increase their efficiency and effectiveness in operations and business
- ItemFactors influencing the transfer of training in internal training programmes: the case of the National University of Science and Technology (NUST) Library(2024) Marowa, J.; Fusire, L.R.Whereas academic librarians’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) need to be constantly updated through training to meet professional demands in the field, such training should be transferred to the job for improved job performance. This study identified factors affecting the transfer of training in internal training programmes at NUST Library. A multi-methods research design was employed. Data were collected by administering questionnaires to trainers and trainees while senior library management was interviewed. Data from 32 responses were presented and analysed using Microsoft Excel software. Trainee characteristics, training design and delivery, the work environment, and trainer characteristics were the major factors that affect training transfer. Although trainees had high cognitive abilities, they were not highly motivated to train and transfer trained KSAs. The training design did not include trainees fully and training content was decided by library management. The work environment lacked relevant equipment and technological infrastructure. Training methods in place were sufficient although the need to utilise a blended learning approach incorporating online tutorials was realised. Trainers were experienced in the delivery of training although their pedagogical, presentation, interpersonal, and communication skills needed honing. The importance of training transfer should be emphasised before, during, and after training. Supply of adequate equipment as well as sending trainers for the training of trainers’ courses targeting deficient areas were recommended.