Implementation of stakeholder cooperation on road construction projects in Zimbabwe. A case of Harare-Beitbridge highway

Abstract

This study was prompted by inadequate stakeholder cooperation which is hampering the successful execution of road projects in Zimbabwe. Using a case study of Harare – Beitbridge highway construction, 50 questionnaires were administered, and 30 responses were received with key stakeholders to probe the implementation and impediments to stakeholder cooperation. Statistical analysis of collected data indicated the inconsistent application of the generic stakeholder engagement process whilst inadequate funds, poor consultation, unclear communication channels, and uncontrolled project variations were the major impediments to effective stakeholder cooperation. Therefore, effective stakeholder cooperation is mainly influenced by communication-related factors. The study recommends the use of communication platforms such as BIM to enhance stakeholder cooperation. Although the case study design limits the generalisability of findings, the results provide insights to policymakers, government, and other key stakeholders to develop measures that improve stakeholder cooperation to improve the success of highway projects.