Seismic hazard assessment in Eastern and Southern Africa.
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Date
1999-12
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ANNALI DI GEOFISICA,
Abstract
Seismic hazard assessment for the Eastern and Southern Africa region was done using the probabilistic approach.
Seismic hazard maps for 10% exceedance in 50 years, 10% exceedance in 100 years, as well as for 50 and 100
years return periods were prepared using the FRISK88M software. The area involved covers a wide region bounded
by latitudes 400 S-25°N and longitudes 100E and 55°E. Input parameters for the computations were obtained using
the recent earthquake catalogue compiled by Turyomurugyendo. The catalogue which covers the time period
627-1994, contains earthquakes within the area bounded by 400 S-25°N and 100 E-55°E, with homogeneous
magnitudes (M). Since a Poisson model of earthquake occurrence is assumed, dependent events were cleaned
from the catalogue. Attenuation relations for the Eastern and Southern Africa region based on the strong motion
data are virtually non-existent. However, attempts have been made recently by Jonathan 'and Twesigomwe to
establish an average attenuation relation for the region. These relations were used in the computations. Possible
uncertainties in the attenuation relations were accounted for using the logic-tree formalism. The results are presented
in seismic hazard maps in terms of Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) for the mean and the 85th percentile. The
distribution ofPGA values indicate relatively high hazard along the EastAfrican rift system. In the northern segments
of the rift system, they exceed 250 gals for 10% probability of exceedence in 50 years.
Description
Keywords
seismic hazard assessment, African rift earthquakes, UN/IDNDR
Citation
Midzi et al (1999). Seismic hazard assessment in Eastern and Southern Africa. Annali DI GEOFISICA, Vol no 42, N. 6.