Asiatic acid-pectin hydrogel matrix patch transdermal delivery system influences parasitaemia suppression and inflammation reduction in P. berghei murine malaria infected Sprague-Dawley rats
dc.contributor.author | Mavondo, Greanious Alfred Alfrd | |
dc.contributor.author | Tagumirwa, Musabayane Cephas | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-11-24T07:46:03Z | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-27T08:51:26Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-11-24T07:46:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-06-27T08:51:26Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016-10-12 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: To report the influence of transdermal delivery of asiatic acid (AA) in Plasmodium berghei-infected Sprague Dawley rats on physicochemical changes, %parasitaemia and associated pathophysiology. Methods: A topical once-off AA (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg)- or chloroquine (CHQ)-pectin patch was applied on the shaven dorsal neck region of Plasmodium berghei-infected Sprague Dawley rats (90- 120 g) on day 7 after infection. Eating and drinking habits, weight changes, malaria effects and %parasitaemia were compared among animal groups over 21 d. Results: AA-pectin patch application preserved food and water intake together with %weight gain. All animals developed stable parasitaemia (15%-20%) by day 7. AA doses suppressed parasitaemia significantly. AA 5 mg/kg patch was most effective. AA and CHQ displayed bimodal time-spaced peaks. CHQ patch had a longer time course to clear parasitaemia. Conclusions: AA influences bio-physicochemical changes and parasitaemia suppression in dose dependent manner. In comparison by dose administered, AA has much better efficacy than CHQ. AA may be a useful antimalarial. AA and CHQ displays bimodal peaks suggesting possible synergism if used in combination therapy | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Mavondo, G. A. A. and Tagumirwa, M. C. (2016). Asiatic acid-pectin hydrogel matrix patch transdermal delivery system influences parasitaemia suppression and inflammation reduction in P. berghei murine malaria infected Sprague-Dawley rats. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://196.220.97.103:4000/handle/123456789/746 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | en_US |
dc.subject | asiatic acid | en_US |
dc.subject | malaria parasitaemia | en_US |
dc.subject | plasmodium berghei | en_US |
dc.subject | transdermal delivery system | en_US |
dc.subject | patch | en_US |
dc.subject | malaria inflammation | en_US |
dc.title | Asiatic acid-pectin hydrogel matrix patch transdermal delivery system influences parasitaemia suppression and inflammation reduction in P. berghei murine malaria infected Sprague-Dawley rats | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |