Teaching Social Skills as a Proactive Discipline Management Strategy: Experiences of Selected Secondary Schools in Bulawayo Metropolitan Province, Zimbabwe
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Date
2018
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Abstract
The study examined how secondary schools use proactive teaching social skills strategy to maintain
discipline among learners in Bulawayo Metropolitan Province. The study was ingrained in interpretive paradigm,
adopted qualitative approach and employed a case study design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select
four secondary schools and participants who comprised two education officers, four school heads; four school
counsellors, twenty members of the disciplinary committee, forty prefects and four school development committee
chairpersons. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and focus group interviews, and were analysed
thematically. The study established that learners were taught social skills during guidance and counselling lessons
and club sessions which were part of the co-curricular programmes offered in schools. It was found that
the topics taught during the teaching of social skills included conduct, relationships, community involvement;
decision-making skills, communication skills, drug and substance abuse, career guidance, stress management,
honesty and integrity, conflict resolution, assertiveness, self-awareness and health issues, among others. The study
also revealed that some learners were engaged in community activities to reach out to underprivileged members of
the society. The results further indicated that the teaching social skills strategy was effective because it taught
learners to be responsible for their behaviour and contributed to the reduction of unbecoming behaviour cases in
schools. Nevertheless, the teaching social skills strategy faced constraints mainly from some teachers’ and parents’
negative attitudes towards social skills activities. The study concluded that the use of proactive teaching social skills
strategy yielded positive results as schools exposed learners to multiple activities that contributed to the modification
of learner behaviour which created a safe teaching and learning environment. The study recommended that schools
should intensify the training programmes for teachers and parents to positively influence their attitudes towards the
teaching of social skills in order to reinforce positive behaviour among learners.
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Sibanda, L. (2018) Teaching Social Skills as a Proactive Discipline Management Strategy: Experiences of Selected Secondary Schools in BulaAmerican Journal of Educational Research, 2018, 6(12):1636-1645