Do Urban Community Gardens Matter? : The Case of Bulawayo Metropolitan Province in Zimbabwe
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Date
2012-04
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences
Abstract
This paper discusses the role of urban agriculture with a special focus on community gardens in urban food security and
poverty alleviation in the three high density suburbs of Magwegwe North, Nketa and Nkulumane in Bulawayo metropolitan province of Zimbabwe. Urban agriculture in Zimbabwe is in two forms; one that violates local authority by-laws whereby open pieces of land are haphazardly cultivated and the form comprising authorised cultivation of urban gardens close to residential areas or on allocated land though, with limited renewable user rights, by the local authority to farmers. The study focuses on the different beneficiaries, crops
grown, output and their contributions to the household diet and income. The research is largely qualitative and uses primary data
collected from 15 interviews, 5 focus group discussions and observations on beneficiaries of community gardens in Magwegwe North, Nketa and Nkulumane high density suburbs. The results indicate that community gardens have become a significant source of fresh produce but the shortage of resources inputs, and environmental health risks remain paramount obstacles to realising the full potential of these gardens. We conclude that community gardens do increase access and household food security, diversity of diet and contribute
immensely to poverty alleviation among urban households.
Description
Paper presented to the 2nd International Conference on Human and Social Sciences ICHSS 2012,Tirana,Albania (March 23rd - 24th,2012).
Keywords
Urban agriculture, Community gardens, Food security, Poverty alleviation